TANDEM ARC WELDING PROCESS

Tandem arc welding on a circumferential weld seam.


The following assumptions can be made regarding single and tandem wire arc welding.

  • 4 mm Solid wire used in both cases.
  • 1 kg wire = 10.124 metres wire.
  • Welding preparation used: one third / two thirds double vee bevel, 50° included angles on a 75 thick plate.
  • Diameter of mill shell = 7.5 metres.
  • To fill weld seam = 269.9kg weld metal.
  • Typical savings on the above welds for a mill with 2 shells and 2 flanges is as follows:
    • 65% weld time on circumference seams.
    • 59% weld time on longitudinal seams.
  • This adds up to an overall 10% saving on the extimated works cost for a mill of the above dimensions.


Comparisons between single and tandem arc welding on a circumferential weld seam.

Below is a comparison between the two methods of submerged arc welding:


SINGLE WIRE WELDING (CONVENTIONAL METHOD). DC ELECTRODE POSITIVE

AMPS VOLTS TRAVEL SPEED
(mm/mim)
HEAT INPUT
(Kj/mm)
SECONDS TO BURN OFF 1.0m WIRE SECONDS TO BURN OFF 1kg = 10.124m WIRE TIME TO FILL 1 CW (HOURS)
640 34 230 5.7 50 506.2 37.9


TANDEM ARC WIRE WELDING (TAW)
LEAD WIRE = DC ELECTRODE POSITIVE. TRAIL WIRE = AC

ELECTRODE POLARITY AMPS VOLTS TRAVEL SPEED
(mm/mm)
HEAT INPUT
(Kj/mm)
SECONDS TO BURN OFF 1.0m WIRE SECONDS TO BURN OFF 1kg = 10.124 m WIRE TIME TO FILL 1 CW (HOURS)
DCEP 650 34 500 2.7 35 163.5 13.3
AC 640 38 500 2.9 30    

TOTAL HEAT INPUT = 5.6 Kj/mm


DCD-DORBYL


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